Banca de DEFESA: NATALIA DA SILVA LEMOS

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : NATALIA DA SILVA LEMOS
DATE: 26/08/2024
TIME: 13:30
LOCAL: Videoconferência - https://www.ppgfau.unb.br/component/agenda/agendas
TITLE:

Rural-Urban Continuum: rural parameters in the transect for the territorial planning of Serrinha do Paranoá - DF.

KEY WORDS:

Master Plan; Territorial Praxis; Spatial Heterogeneity; Agroecosystems; Urban and Agrarian Law

PAGES: 334
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
SUMMARY:

This research presupposes that the rural-urban continuum is a means to integrate rural and urban territories in the Master Plan and, consequentially, in territorial planning. For this purpose, the research aims to systematize parameters of the rural-urban continuum that converging in rural zoning and installments, added to current regulations, creating tools applicable to territorial policies. The research underpins the need to develop tools applicable to territorial politics (Travassos; Portes, 2018). For the municipality, the Estatuto da Cidade (Federal Law nº. 10.257/2001) orders to act in the entire territorial areas across rural and urban spaces, with the Master Plan defining the organizational norm. Therefore, planning procedures would focus on each territory, dealing with the particularities and, subsequently, integrating. However, the rural is transformed into urban, pressured by landholding regularization and by the expansionist urban dynamics of the real estate sector and irregular and clandestine subdivisions. In this context, rural-urban integration requires a prior interpretation of the concept of territory to be included in the Master Plan, starting from the interpretation of territorialities and the processes of territorializationdeterritorialization-reterritorialization (Saquet, 2017). In territorialities, spatial heterogeneity (Andrade, 2014; Lovett et al., 2006) as a tool allows the identification of quantifiable characteristics of space by specific units and continuous spatial patches. Thus, the patterns (Alexander et al., 1977; Andrade, 2014) of the spatial configuration are revealed with explicit clarity of the spatial form arrangements, whether urban or rural. The rural-urban transect (Duany; Falk, 2020) postulates a method of transition from the most rural to the most urban scale, traversing a continuum of zones with distinct ecological, housing, and agrarian characteristics. The research starts from the territorial reality of the Distrito Federal (DF) with the case study of Serrinha do Paranoá/SHTQ, located in RA XIX Lago Norte. Landholding regularization is a fact in the region, given that the government claims to be urban zone, implemented by the PDOT (DF’s Master Plan) with Áreas de Regularização de Interesse Específico (ARINE). In contrast, the community proclaims rural regularization, given the occupational reality with rural nucleus consolidated by farms for agricultural activities and environmental preservation. The scenario demarcates the ARINES over the rural nucleus, with legal uncertainty regarding the permanence of the smallholders in place. The research, through georeferenced mapping (QGIS® software), identified that the rural is more suited to the environmental risks occurring in the region. The results of mapping of spatial heterogeneity over the ARINES demonstrate that the region is occupied by 517 rural portions (397 portions smaller than the 1 hectare and 116 portions greater than 1 hectare), configuring a rural area of 586 hectares (110 hectares of portions smaller than 1 hectare, 356 hectares in portions greater than 1 hectare, and 120 hectares empty). Therefore, landholding regularization is defined as rural. They also identified three spatial patterns of rural configuration: rural densification (portions greater than 5ha and less than 10ha); rural subdivisions (village/hamlet – largerequal portions 1ha to 5ha); and single-family rural subdivisions (portions smaller than 1ha). Subsequently, the patterns were systematized in the three zones of the rural-urban continuum in the rural-urban transect. For the zones, the research established some parameters attributed to aspects of rural zoning and installment. Through this real construct, the research validates rural-urban territorial integration in the Master Plan and territorial planning, consolidating a Referencial Norteador de desenvolvimento do Planejamento Territorial do Continuum Rural-Urban na Serrinha do Paranoá/SHTQ.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1857674 - LIZA MARIA SOUZA DE ANDRADE
Interno - ***.541.874-** - VALERIO AUGUSTO SOARES DE MEDEIROS - UnB
Externo ao Programa - 2590852 - LUIZ CARLOS SPILLER PENA - UnBExterna à Instituição - HELIANA FARIA METTIG ROCHA - UFBA
Externa à Instituição - LUCIANA RODRIGUES FAGNONI COSTA TRAVASSOS - UFABC